
Area
of southwestern deserts
~ 110 million acres
Area of federal land in the deserts
~51 million ac
Types of federal land open to grazing
~ National Forests, BLM lands, Wilderness, Wildlife refuges, National
Parks, Military bases, National Monuments - everywhere...
Estimated net proportion grazed by livestock ~ 85%
Estimated number of livestock ~ 460,000
cows and 100,000 sheep
Estimated annual loss to taxpayer of grazing program
~ $153 million
Rank of livestock grazing as a cause of native
species being listed as endangered in the southwestern deserts
~ 1
Percent of western native wildlife dependent on stream-side habitat
~ 75%
Percent of western stream-side habitat damaged
by livestock ~ 80%
Numbers of coyotes, bobcats, wolves, pumas and
prairie dogs killed by Federal agents to protect ranching, 1997
~ 85,751
Percent of all US beef cattle feed from grazing
on public lands ~ <3%
Percent of all western employment from public lands
ranching ~ 0.06%
Cost to rancher of feeding one cow for one month
on western federal land ~ $1.43
Cost to rancher of feeding one cow for one month
on western private rangeland ~ $12.60
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Predators:
Mexican Gray Wolf
Jaguar
Peninsula
Ranges Bighorn Sheep
Birds:
Cactus
Ferruginous Pygmy Owl
Mexican
Spotted Owl
Southwestern
Willow Flycatcher
Yellow-billed
Cuckoo
Reptiles:
Coachella
Valley Fringe-toed Lizard
Desert
Tortoise
New
Mexico Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake
Fish:
Desert
pupfish
Gila
trout
Colorado
River Cutthroat Trout
Gila
Chub
Loach
minnow
Spikedace
Razorback sucker
Invertebrates:
Chiricahua
Leopard frog
Sacramento
Mtns Checkerspot Butterfly
Plants:
Canelo
Hills Ladies' Tresses
Huachuca
Water Umbel
Peirson's
Milkvetch
70
Arizona species negatively impacted or eliminated by livestock
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